What measurement indicates how well a network medium can carry an electronic signal?

The measurement that indicates how well a network medium can carry an electronic signal is bandwidth. Bandwidth refers to the maximum rate of data transfer across a network connection or the capacity of a communication channel to transmit data. It is typically measured in bits per second (bps) and provides an indication of the amount of data that can be sent and received over a network medium in a given amount of time.

Understanding bandwidth is essential for networking, as it impacts the speed and performance of data transmission. Higher bandwidth allows for more data to be transferred simultaneously, which is particularly important in applications that require high throughput, such as video streaming or online gaming.

While frequency can relate to how signals are carried on physical media, it specifically refers to the number of cycles per second (Hertz) of a signal and does not directly measure the capacity for transferring data. Latency measures the delay before data starts to transfer and throughput measures the actual rate of successful data transfer, but these do not specifically address the medium's capacity to carry signals like bandwidth does.